Artist of the year : Elvis Presley
"I sound
like nobody" is what had said the 18-year old truck driver Elvis
Presley to Marion Keisker the secretary of the Sun studios in Memphis where he
had come to record his earliest songs, 2
former hits of the Ink Spots. Elvis did not think launching into a singer's
career but mostly wanted to hear the
sound of his voice and impress his mother. This test having remained unanswered,
he goes back to the studio for a second recording session but gets only few
support from producer Sam Philips. This one does not however delay changing his mind and puts Elvis in touch with guitarist
Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black. In early July, the trio records a cover of That's Alright Mama, a blues song written 10 years by Arthur Big Boy Crudup.
Philips is this time excited by the sound and the rhythm of the performance.
The 45 rpm that follows becomes fast a local hit, as well as in Arkansas and New Orleans. Taking the
name of Hillbilly Cat, Elvis makes his first live performances in Memphis where
he sings his rendition of Bill Monroe’s Blue Moon of Kentucky which reaches # 1 in the local country chart. Filled with
the neighboring black Delta blues culture, he will adapt the musical genre to rock
'n' roll making it the mainstream of white teenagers preferences.
Elvis Presley
|
Good Rockin' Tonight
(Roy Brown) |
USA
|
||
The Chordettes
|
Mr Sandman
(Pat Ballard) |
USA
|
||
Jo Stafford
|
Make Love To Me
(Allan Copeland/Bill Norvas) |
USA
|
||
The Crew Cuts
|
Sh-Boom
(James Keyes/Claude Feaster/Carl Feaster/Floyd McRae) |
USA
|
||
Archie Bleyer & Chorus
|
Hernando's Hideaway
(Richard Adler/Jerry Ross) |
USA
|
||
Sarah Vaughan
|
Make Yourself Comfortable
(Bob Merrill) |
USA
|
||
The Ames Brothers
|
The Naughty Lady Of Shady Lane
(Sid Bennett/Roy Tepper) |
USA
|
||
Kitty Kallen
|
In The Chapel In The Moonlight
(Billy Hill) |
USA
|
||
Dean Martin
|
Sway
(Luis Demetrio/Pablo Beltran Ruiz/Norman Gimbel) |
USA
|
||
The Penguins
|
Earth Angel (Will You Be Mine)
(Jesse Belvin/Curtis Williams) |
USA
|
||
B.B. King
|
You Upset Me Baby
(BB King/Joe Josea/Jules Taub) |
USA
|
||
Bill Haley
|
Shake, Rattle & Roll
(Jesse Stone) |
USA
|
||
Judy Garland
|
The Man That Got Away
(Harold Arlen/Ira Gershwin) |
USA
|
||
The Moonglows
|
Sincerely
(Harvey Fuqua/Alan Freed) |
USA
|
||
Rosemary Clooney
|
Hey There
(Richard Adler/Jerry Ross) |
USA
|
||
Elvis Presley
|
That's Alright (Mama)
(Jimmy Rogers) |
USA
|
||
The Four Knights
|
I Get So Lonely
(Pat Ballard) |
|||
Chuck Willis
|
I Feel So Bad
(Chuck Willis) |
USA
|
||
Johnny Ace
|
Pledging My Love
(Ferdinand Washington/Don Robey) |
USA
|
||
Hank Ballard & The Midnighters
|
Work With Me Annie
(Hank Ballard) |
USA
|
||
The Fontane Sisters
|
Hearts Of Stone
(Eddy Ray/Rudy Jackson) |
|||
The Hilltoppers
|
Till Then
(Eddie Seiler/Sol Marcus/Guy Wood) |
USA
|
||
The Spaniels
|
Goodnite Sweetheart, Goodnite
(Calvin Carter/James "Pookie" Hudson) |
USA
|
||
Nat King Cole
|
Answer Me, My Love
(Gerhard Winkler/Fred Rauch/Carl Sigman) |
USA
|
||
Elvis Presley
|
Blue Moon Of Kentucky
(Bill Monroe) |
USA
|
||
Patti Page
|
Changing Partners
(Joe Darion/Lary Coleman) |
USA
|
||
Ray Charles
|
I've Got A Woman
(Ray Charles/Reynald Richards) |
USA
|
||
The Clovers
|
Lovey Dovey
(Ahmet Ertegun/Eddie Curtis) |
USA
|
||
Perry Como
|
Wanted
(Jack Fulton/Lois Steele) |
USA
|
||
The DeJohn Sisters
|
(My BabyDon't Love Me) No More
(Leo J. De John/Julie De John/Dux De John) |
USA
|
||
Rosemary Clooney
|
This Ole House
(Stuart Hamblen) |
USA
|
||
Frank Sinatra
|
Young At Heart
(Johnny Richards/Carolyn Leigh) |
USA
|
||
Muddy Waters
|
The Hoochie Coochie Man
(Willie Dixon) |
USA
|
||
Kitty Kallen
|
Little Things Mean A Lot
(Edith Lindeman/Carl Sutz) |
USA
|
||
The Harptones
|
My Memories Of You
(Raoul J. Cita) |
USA
|
||
Doris Day
|
If I Give My Heart To You
(Jimmy Brewster/Jimmie Crane/Al Jacobs) |
USA
|
||
The De Castro Sisters
|
Teach Me Tonight
(Gene De Paul/Sammy Cahn) |
USA
|
||
Ronnie Hilton
|
I Still Believe
|
UK
|
||
Petula Clark
|
The Little Shoemaker
(Geoffrey Parsons/John Turner) |
UK
|
||
Perry Como
|
Papa Loves Mambo
(Al Hoffman/Dick Manning/Rix Beichner) |
USA
|
1953
Artist of the year : Joni James
With 9 songs in the U.S. chart, Joni James runs a flawless course. This young 22-year-old singer had her all first hits the previous year and now confirms the extent of her talent. Born in Chicago to Italian parents, she fist intended to become a dancer, beginning her career as a chorus girl. She chooses eventually to be a singer and fast gets noticed in advertising TV spots, convincing the executives of the MGM to make her contract.
Success comes quickly. Her refreshing young voice wins the public's heart thanks to a sentimental register in the moods of the times breaking with the swing-jazz style that prevailed during the previous decade. She appears somehow as the new generation of popular music along with rock n 'roll and R & B trends.
Vic Damone
|
Ebb Tide
(Carl Sigman/Robert Maxwell) |
USA
|
||
Bill Haley & His Comets
|
Crazy Man, Crazy
(Bill Haley) |
USA
|
||
Tony Bennett
|
Stranger In Paradise
(Alexander Borodine/Robert Wright/George Forrest) |
USA
|
||
Les Paul & Mary Ford
|
Johnny (Is The Boy For Me)
(Les Paul/Paddy Roberts/Maurice Stellman) |
|||
Nat King Cole
|
Pretend
(Lew Douglas/Cliff Parmann/Frank Levere) |
USA
|
||
The Hilltoppers
|
P.S. I love You
(Gordon Jenkins/Johnny Mercer) |
USA
|
||
B.B. King
|
Please Love Me
(B.B. King) |
USA
|
||
Dinah Washington
|
My Man's An Undertaker
(Leroy Kikland/Mamie Thomas) |
USA
|
||
Les Paul & Mary Ford
|
Vaya Con Dios
(Larry Russell/Inez James/Buddy Pepper) |
USA
|
||
The Spiders
|
I Didn't Want To Do It
(Adolph Smith) |
USA
|
||
Frank Sinatra
|
Three Coins In A Fountain
(Jule Styne/Sammy Cahn) |
USA
|
||
Eartha Kitt
|
C'est Si Bon
(Henri Betti/André Hornez) |
USA
|
||
Ray Charles
|
Mess Around
(Ahmet Ertegün) |
USA
|
||
Stan Freberg
|
St George & The Dragonet
(Stan Freberg/Daws Butler/Walter Schumann) |
USA
|
||
The Crows
|
Gee
(William Davis/Viola Watkins) |
USA
|
||
Joni James
|
Why Don't You Believe Me
(Lew Douglas/King Lanney/Roy Rodde) |
USA
|
||
The Four Lads
|
Istanbul (Not Constantinople)
(Jimmy Kennedy/Nat Simon) |
USA
|
||
Guitar Slim
|
The Things That I Used To Do
(Eddie Jones) |
USA
|
||
Jimmy Liggins
|
Drunk
(Jimmy Liggins) |
USA
|
||
Clyde McPhatter & The Drifters
|
Money Honey
(Jesse Stone) |
USA
|
||
Teresa Brewer
|
Till I'll Waltz Again With You
(Sid Prosen) |
USA
|
||
Les Paul & Mary Ford
|
Bye Bye Blues
(Fred Hamm/Dave Bennette/Bert Lown/Chauncey Gray) |
USA
|
||
Patti Page
|
(How Much Is) That Doggie In The Window
(Bob Merrill) |
USA
|
||
Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton
|
Hound Dog
(Jerry Leiber/Mark Stoller) |
USA
|
||
June Valli
|
Crying In The Chapel
(Artie Glenn) |
USA
|
||
Perry Como
|
No Other Love
(Richard Rodgers/Oscar Hammerstein II) |
USA
|
||
Hank Williams
|
Kaw-Liga
(Hank Williams) |
USA
|
||
The Clovers
|
Good Lovin'
(Leroy Kirkland/Danny Taylor/Ahmet Ertegun) |
USA
|
||
Gilbert Bécaud
|
Quand Tu Danses
(Pierre Delanoë/Gilbert Bécaud/F. Gerald) |
F
|
||
Fats Domino
|
Going To the River
(Dave Bartholomew/Fats Domino) |
USA
|
||
Joni James
|
Your Cheatin' Heart
(Hank Williams) |
USA
|
||
Frankie Laine
|
I Believe
(Ervin Drake/Irving Graham/Jimmy Shirl/Al Stillman) |
USA
|
||
Doris Day & Johnnie Ray
|
Candy Lips
(Fred Rose) |
USA
|
||
Dean Martin
|
That's Amore
(Harry Warren/Jack Brooks) |
USA
|
||
The Beverley Sisters
|
I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus
(Tommie Connor) |
UK
|
||
Loyd Price & His Orchestra
|
Tell Me Pretty Baby
(Lloyd Price) |
USA
|
||
Georgia Gibbs
|
Seven Lonely Days
(Earl Shumann/Alden Schumann/Marshall Brown) |
USA
|
||
Frankie Laine
|
Granada
(Agustin Lara) |
USA
|
||
Joni James
|
Wishing Ring
(Peewee Maddux/Al Britt) |
USA
|
||
Guy Mitchell
|
Look At That Girl
(Bob Merrill) |
USA
|
1952
Artist of the year : Rosemary Clooney
Rosemary Clooney had got noticed in 1946 during a radio program in Cincinnati, singing in duet with her sister Betty. The two young women worked then together in Don Pastor’s orchestra until Rosemary chooses to start a solo career in 1949. It is with Come On-A My House that she got her first national hit two years later, a track which would also be her signature song even if she later declared to hate it passionately. She had initially refused to record it but the Columbia firm had threatened to sue her for violation of her contract if she did not do so.
She makes
a little later a brief appearance in the western movie Slaughter Trail, before releasing in 1952 a series of hits including Half As Much and
especially Tenderly, in a rendition that would perhaps be the best among all performers.
Rosemary Clooney with Percy Faith's Orchestra
|
Tenderly
(Walter Lloyd Gross/Jack Lawrence) |
USA
|
||
Georgia Gibbs
|
Kiss Of Fire
(Lester Allen/Robert Hill) |
USA
|
||
Doris Day
|
My Love And Devotion
(Milton Carson) |
USA
|
||
Dinah Washington
|
Mad About The Boy
(Noel Coward/Noel Pierce) |
USA
|
||
Bill Haley & The Saddlemen
|
Rockin' Chair On The Moon
(Bill Haley) |
USA
|
||
Gordon Jenkins & His Orchestra
|
Lover feat. Peggy Lee
(Moss Hart/Richard Rodgers) |
USA
|
||
The Clovers
|
One Mint Julep
(Rudy Toombs) |
USA
|
||
Nat King Cole
|
Somewhere Along The Way
(Kurt Adams/Sammy Gallop) |
USA
|
||
Jos Stafford
|
Early Autumn
(Ralph Burns/Woody Herman/Johnny Mercer) |
USA
|
||
The 5 Royales
|
Baby Don't Do It
(Lowman Pauling) |
USA
|
||
Doris Day
|
A Guy Is A Guy
(Oscar Brandt) |
USA
|
||
Hank Williams
|
Jambalaya (On The Bayou)
(Hank Williams) |
USA
|
||
Dean Martin
|
When You're Smiling
(Larry Shay/Mark Fisher/Joe Goodwin) |
USA
|
||
Lloyd Price
|
Lawdy Miss Clawdy
(Lloyd Price) |
USA
|
||
Sarah Vaughan
|
My Tormented Heart
(Enrico Tosello) |
USA
|
||
Bill Haley & The Saddlemen
|
Rock The Joint
(Doc Bagby/Harry "Fats" Crafton) |
USA
|
||
The Hilltoppers
|
Trying
(Billy Vaughn) |
USA
|
||
Ray Charles
|
Roll With Me Baby
(Ray Charles) |
USA
|
||
LaVern Baker
|
Pig Latin Blues
(Delores Williams/Henry Glover/Saxton Kari) |
USA
|
||
Gene Kelly
|
Singin' In The Rain
(Arthur Freed/Nacio Herb Brown) |
USA
|
||
Bill Haley & His Comets
|
Real Rock Drive
(Bill Haley) |
USA
|
||
Frankie Laine
|
High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me)
(Dimitri Tiomkin/Ned Washington) |
USA
|
||
Jo Stafford
|
You Belong To Me
(Pee Wee King/Redd Stewart/Chelton Price) |
USA
|
||
Rosco Gordon
|
No More Doggin
(Rosco Gordon/Jules Tubb) |
USA
|
||
Ruth Brown
|
5-10-15 Hours
(Rudy Toombs) |
USA
|
||
T-Bone Walker
|
Street Walking Woman
(Everett Jack White) |
USA
|
||
The Four Aces
|
Heart And Soul
(Hoagy Carmichael/Frank Loesser) |
USA
|
||
Doris Day
|
When I Fall In Love
(Edward Heyman/Victor Young) |
USA
|
||
Les Paul & Mary Ford
|
In The Good Old Summertime
(George Evans/Ren Shields) |
USA
|
||
B.B. King
|
Woke Up This Morning (My Baby's Gone)
(BB King/Jules Taub) |
USA
|
||
The Mills Brothers
|
Glow Worm
(Paul Lincke/Johnny Mercer) |
USA
|
||
Hank Williams
|
Honky Tonk Blues
(Hank Williams) |
USA
|
||
Anita O' Day
|
No Soap, No Mouse, No Hope, No House Blues
(Richard Adler/Joe Ross) |
USA
|
||
Perry Como & The Fontane Sisters
|
Noodlin' Rag
(Roberts Allen) |
USA
|
||
The Du-Droppers
|
Can't Do Sixty No More
(Ginyard) |
USA
|
||
Danny Overbea
|
Train Train Train
(Danny Overbea) |
USA
|
||
Al Martino
|
Here In My Heart
(Pat Genaro/Lou Levinson/Bill Borelli) |
USA
|
||
Ralph Flanagan
|
I Should Care feat. Harry Prime & The Singing Winds
(Axel Stordahl/Paul Weston/Sammy Cahn) |
|||
Red Saunders & His Orchestra
|
Hambone feat. Dolores Hawkins & The Hambone Kids
|
USA
|
||
The Bell Sisters
|
Bermuda
(Cynthia Bell) |
USA
|
1951
With 6
million records sold in 1951, Les Paul and his wife Mary Ford appeared as the most
prominent musical group of the year. More than a good instrumentist, Les Paul was
actually an outstanding sound engineer. From the early 40s, he made of the electric guitar the object
of his innovations, adding sound effects which were to make the heyday of rock
n’ roll such as echo chamber and reverb. He ran parallel researches on recording
techniques with the financial support of Bing Crosby, creating in particular
the first multitrack tape recorder. Seriously injured in a car crash in 1948,
he almost lost his right arm but the surgeons succeeded in saving it locked in
a 90° angle allowing him to continue to play guitar. In 1950, he married singer
Mary Ford (whose real name was Colleen Summers ), developing for her his “sound on sound” technique of re-recording, overdubbing
her own voice ( though a process already operated by vocalist Patti Page ).
Their cover
of How High The Moon , a jazz standard written in 1940 spent 25 weeks on the
Billboard Chart and topped number 1 during 9 weeks.
1950
Artist of the year : Red Foley
The least that
can be said about Red Foley, a veteran
of the big folk song mass that was then the Grand Ole' Opry, is that he always had a
gift for popularizing the sometimes ungrateful accents of country blues music by performing
titles with a personal pleasant touch
subtly flavored to boogie-woogie sauce.
After the true jewel released the previous year that was Chattanoogie Shoe
Shine Boy which will be remembered as his trademark song, he records now a
blistering cover of Birmingham Bounce, a song created shortly before by certain
Hardrock Gunter, a visionary songwriter unfortunately ever confined to
confidentiality. Native of Birmingham, the latter worked in the city as disc
jockey, recording songs of an amazing newness
without any success. It was enough to Red Foley adding to
Birmingham Bounce a little stage presence and sound depth to make it one of the
major hits of the year .
Red Foley
|
Birmingham Bounce
(Hardrock Gunter) |
USA
|
||
Calvin Boze & His All Stars
|
Safronia B
(Calvin Boze) |
USA
|
||
Johnny Otis
|
Mistrustin' Blues feat. Little Esther & Mel Walker
(Johnny Otis) |
USA
|
||
Louis Jordan & His Tympany Five
|
Blue Light Boogie
(Louis Jordan/Jessie Mae Robinson) |
USA
|
||
Jo Stafford
|
No Other Love
(Frederic Chopin/Bob Russell/Paul Weston) |
USA
|
||
Gordon Jenkins & His Orchestra
|
My Foolish Heart feat. Sandy Evans
(Victor Young/Ned Washington) |
USA
|
||
Joe Liggins & The Honeydroppers
|
Pink Champagne
(Joe Liggins) |
USA
|
||
USA
|
||||
Fats Domino
|
The Fat Man
(Fats Domino/Dave Bartholomew) |
USA
|
||
Hank Williams
|
Long Gone Lonesome Blues
(Hank Williams) |
USA
|
||
Doris Day with The Mellomen
|
Bewitched (Bothered and Bewildered)
(Lorenz Hart/Richard Rodgers) |
USA
|
||
Percy Mayfield
|
Please Send Me Someone To Love
(Percy Mayfield) |
USA
|
||
The Ravens
|
Count Every Star
(Hugo Winterhalter/Ray Anthony/Dick Haymes) |
USA
|
||
Sammy Kaye
|
Harbor Lights feat. Tony Alamo & The Kaydets
(Hugh Williams/Jimmy Kennedy) |
USA
|
||
Johnny Otis Quintette
|
Double Crossing Blues feat. Little Esther & The Robins
(Johnny Otis) |
USA
|
||
Frankie Laine with Harry Geller & His Orchestra
|
Cry Of The Wild Goose
(Terry Glykerson) |
USA
|
||
Kay Starr & Tennessee Ernie Ford |
I'll Never Be Free (Bennie Benjamin/George David Weiss) |
USA
|
||
The Andrews Sisters
|
I Wanna Be Loved
(Gordon Jenkins/Farnell G.) |
USA
|
||
Phil Harris with Walter Scharf Orchestra
|
The Thing
(Charles Randolph Grean) |
USA
|
||
Paul Weston & His Orchestra
|
Nevertheless feat. The Norman Luboff Choir
(Harry Rubin/Bert Kalmar) |
USA
|
||
Ruth Brown
|
Teardrops From My Eyes
(Rudy Toombs) |
USA
|
||
The Ames Brothers
|
Can Anyone Explain (No, No,No)
(Bennie Benjamin/George David Weiss) |
USA
|
||
Eddie Fisher
|
Thinking Of You (Three Little Words)
(Harry Ruby/Bert Kalmar) |
USA
|
||
Wynonie Harris
|
Rock Mr Blues
(Henry Bernard/Lois Mann) |
USA
|
||
Hank Williams
|
Moanin' The Blues
(Hank Williams) |
USA
|
||
Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Jordan
|
Ain't Nobody's Business
(Porter Grainger/Clarence Williams) |
USA
|
||
Patti Page with Harry Geller & His Orchestra
|
All My Love
(Paul Durandl/Mitchell Parish) |
USA
|
||
Eileen Barton
|
If I Knew You Were Coming I'd 'Ve Baked A Cake
(Al Hoffman/Bob Merrill/Clem Watts) |
USA
|
||
Yvette Giraud
|
Avril Au Portugal
(Raul Ferrao/José Galhardo) |
F
|
||
Bing & Gary Crosby
|
Sam's Song
(John Elliot/Lew Quadling) |
USA
|
||
Hank Snow
|
I'm Movin' On
(Hank Snow) |
USA
|
||
Amos Milburn
|
Bad Bad Whiskey
(Adelia Davis/Thomas Maxwell Davis) |
USA
|
||
Kay Starr
|
Bonaparte's Retreat
(Pee Wee King) |
USA
|
||
Louis Prima & Keely Smith
|
Oh Babe !
(Louis Prima/Milton Kabak) |
USA
|
||
Archibald
|
Stack-A-Lee
(W.C. Handy) |
USA
|
||
Edith Piaf
|
Hymn To Love
(Edith Piaf/Marguerite Monnot) |
F
|
||
Patti Page
|
Tennessee Waltz
(Red Stewart/Pee Wee King) |
USA
|
||
Nat King Cole Trio
|
Orange Color Sky
(Milton DeLugg/Willie Stein) |
USA
|
||
The Four Buddies
|
I Will Wait
(Mildred Coclaugh) |
USA
|
||
Sammy Kaye & His Orchestra
|
It Isn't Fair feat. Don Cornell
(Richard Himber/Frank Warshauer/Sylvester Sprigato) |
USA
|
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